ORGANISATION

board of directors

The Oceanographic Institute is administered by a Board of Directors whose honorary president by right is the Sovereign Prince of Monaco.

  • Honorary President
    H.S.H. Prince Albert II of Monaco
  • Chair of the Board of Directors
    Ms. Julia Marton-Lefèvre
  • Vice President
    Ms. Marie-Pierre Gramaglia
  • Secretary-Treasurer
    Mr. Henri Peretti

Members

  • M. Gilles Tonelli
  • Ms. Maria Damanaki
  • Ms. Sylvie Goulard
  • Mr. Jean-Claude Duplessy
  • Ms Valérie Masson Delmotte
  • M. Anthony Torriani
  • M. Pierre Bayle

scientific committee

Members:

President

President and CEO of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea) since September 19, 2018.

General Engineer of Bridges, Waterways, and Forests; member of the French Academy of Technologies and the French Academy of Agriculture.

From September 2016 to September 2018, he was provisional administrator and then president of Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC). As President of USPC, he led the “Université de Paris” excellence initiative, selected in March 2018 as part of the Investissements d’avenir program.

From July 2012 to July 2016, he was Chairman and CEO of the Institut national de la recherche agronomique, having previously held a number of different positions. He chaired the boards of the European Forest Institute (2004-06) and the public interest group Ecosystèmes forestiers (2008-12). He has also chaired the Groupement d’intérêt

Researcher in Green Biotechnology (2010–2013) and, from March 2012 to July 2016, a member of the board of AllEnvi, the National Alliance for Environmental Research.

In 2015 and 2016, he submitted two reports to the French government on research and innovation to 2025 in the agricultural and forestry-wood industries. In February 2016, he also submitted a report to the ministers in charge of National Education, Higher Education and Research, outlining the current state of participatory science in France.

Vice President – Doctor

Specialist in spatial remote sensing of ocean colour.

Outstanding Research Fellow at the Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK, after having been a Research Fellow at the National Institute of Oceanography in Goa, India, and an Assistant Professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada.

From 2000 to 2008, executive director of the international organization POGO(Partnership for Observation of the Global Oceans). Strongly involved in helping young researchers and, more generally, in developing countries.

Holder of a doctorate from Pierre and Marie Curie University in the field of marine optics.

She was awarded the Grand Medal of Albert Ier in the Science category for the year 2013, and the Order of Cultural Merit of the Principality of Monaco in 2022.

Secretary – Doctor

Director of the Environment – Government of Monaco

Valérie Davenet holds a doctorate in cell biology from the University of Aix-Marseille II. She began her career as a scientific manager in industry, before joining the Monegasque administration in 2000 as head of biodiversity management programmes.

Since 2015, she has been primarily responsible for implementing the Prince’s Government’s environmental policy, which focuses primarily on climate change mitigation and adaptation policies and the conservation of terrestrial and marine biodiversity.

It also participates, on behalf of the Principality, in the work of international organisations in the environmental field.

Other functions :

Member of the Environment Council, member of the Maritime Council, member of the Board of Directors of the “Monaco National Committee – World Energy Council,” and scientific authority for the Washington Convention (CITES).

Member

Director of Research at the Center for Strategic Studies of the Navy (CESM) at Division for Research, Education, and Outreach of the French Navy.

Professor at Sciences Po in maritime economics.

Editor-in-chief of the journal Études Marines, and author of numerous books, including:

  • The (Re)Localization of the World, CNRS-éditions, 2021
  • Man and the Sea, CNRS-éditions, 2017
  • The Sea: A New Eldorado? (co-dir. avec Claire de Marignan), Documentation française, 2017
  • The Empire of the Seas: A Historical Atlas of Maritime France, CNRS-éditions, 2015
  • The Earth Is Blue (ed.), Atlas of the Sea in the 21stcentury, Les Arènes, 2015
  • Atlas of Maritime Empires, CNRS-éditions, 2013

Member

Researcher at the French National Research Institute for Development (IRD) within the MARBEC Joint Research Unit (UMR)

Trained as an agricultural engineer, Eva Maire turned to marine ecology research, earning a Ph.D. at the intersection of ecology and social sciences at the University of Montpellier and James Cook University in Australia.

During her doctoral research, she developed accessibility indices that account for the heterogeneity of the marine environment to quantify human impacts on coral reefs and assessed the importance of these new indices—in conjunction with conservation measures—in explaining variations in fish biomass.

From 2019 to 2024, she completed a postdoctoral fellowship in an interdisciplinary research team drawing on both the natural and social sciences at the Lancaster Environment Centre in the United Kingdom. Her research aimed to better understand the impacts of climate change on coral reefs and small-scale fisheries, with a particular focus on food security and the health of coastal communities.

More generally, his research focuses on the interactions between coral reefs and human populations, using both ecological and socio-ecological approaches, and revolves around three main themes: biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of marine resources and climate change. She is also a professional diver.

She received the Oceanographic Institute’s Thesis Award in 2020.

Member – Heritage Curator

Director of the Musée des Confluences, Lyon.

After a first position as curator at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux, she was entrusted by the city of Bordeaux with the creation of the Goupil Museum, preserving the collection of this Parisian art publisher active from 1827 to 1920. En 1996, elle assure l’intérim du CAPC, musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux, puis est nommée à la direction du musée d’Aquitaine. At the same time, from 1998 to 2000, the Louvre Museum entrusted him with a study mission on the Louvre’s Chalcography collection. In 2005, at Jacques Toubon’s request, she led the project for the Musée national des cultures et de l’histoire de l’immigration in Paris, which opened its doors to the public on October 10, 2007. In January 2010, she became director of the Rhône department’s Gallo-Roman museums (Lyon Fourvière and Saint-Romain en Gal), before being appointed director of the Musée des Confluences in July 2012. The museum that brings science into dialogue to understand human history opens on December 20, 2014.

She is the author of several articles on the Goupil house and on the question of the diffusion of art in the 19th century, as well as a monograph on the painter Jean-Léon Gérôme published by Herscher in 1998.

Member

Founding Director of the Fundación Malpelo y otros Ecosistemas Marinos, whose mission is to promote the protection and conservation of Colombia’s marine and coastal ecosystems while fostering the sustainable management of natural resources.

Former Minister-designate of the Environment, Biodiversity, Water, and Climate Change for Colombia from 2010 to 2012, she represented the country at COP21.

A graduate in Life and Earth Sciences from the École pratique des hautes études and a professional diver, S. Bessudo is recognized for her commitment to ocean and shark conservation. She has led numerous scientific expeditions and research projects. Thanks to her determination, Malpelo Island was declared a wildlife sanctuary by the Colombian government in 1995. In January 2012, she was appointed Director General of Colombia’s Presidential Agency for International Cooperation, and in 2013, she became President of the Colombian Ocean Commission and the Colombian government’s representative to the International Whaling Commission (IWC). She is currently working to establish and promote the network of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Eastern Pacific Corridor.

Among the many awards she has received, she was awarded the Albert Ier Prince of Monaco Grand Medal in the Mediation category in 2014.

Member – Doctor

Director of research at the IRD and honorary associate researcher at the University of Cape Town.

She is interested in the role of life history traits, trophic relationships and biodiversity in the resilience of marine ecosystems. It is setting up integrated marine ecosystem models (coord. www.osmose-model.org), quantifying the impacts of fishing and climate change by implementing global change scenarios (coord. FRB Emibios, BiodivERsA Sombee) and biodiversity status indicators (coord. www.indiseas.org, panel www.goosocean.org/biology).

Author coordinator of the IPBES global report on biodiversity and ecosystem services .

Member

portrait-susana-salvador

Susana Salvador served as Executive Secretary of the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Adjacent Atlantic Area (A.C.C.O.B.A.M.S.) from 2020 to 2024.

She holds a university diploma (D.U.) in modern literature as well as a postgraduate degree in law, ethics, and political theory from the University of Lisbon (Portugal). She is also a graduate of the Advanced Maritime Studies program at the Portuguese Catholic University and the National Institute of Administration of Portugal.

Susana Salvador spent part of her career in the Portuguese civil service, working in the fields of international affairs, ocean governance, and, more specifically, fisheries policy and the conservation of marine resources. She has held responsibilities related to the management and conservation of marine resources at various levels—national, regional, European, bilateral, and multilateral—primarily within fisheries management organizations or conventions dedicated to the protection of the seas and oceans.

Susana Salvador also served as Executive Secretary of the Commission established by the Convention for the Protection of the marine environment of the North East (OSPAR Commission) and of the Agreement on cooperation in matters relating to efforts to combat marine pollution in the North Sea caused by oil and other hazardous substances (Bonn Agreement) from 2017 to 2020. (Bonn Agreementfrom 2017 to 2020.

Member

Katja-Matthes

Katja Matthes is Director of the GEOMAR Center < a6>Helmholtz Center for Oceanographic Research in Kiel and Professor of atmospheric physics.

She earned her Ph.D. in meteorology from the Free University of Berlin in 2003 in the Department of Geosciences. During her career, she has conducted research stays in Japan and, as a Marie Curie fellow, at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, United States. In 2007, she returned to Germany and held teaching and leadership positions at the Free University of Berlin and at the GFZ (Helmholtz Center Potsdam—German Research Center for Geosciences), where she led a junior research group at the Helmholtz University. In 2012, she joined the GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research in Kiel as a full professor of atmospheric physics.

Since 2020, she has served as director of GEOMAR and as an expert on climate variability and climate change on numerous committees. Katja Matthes is a co-author of the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report. Her commitment to the goals of the United Nations Decade of the Ocean and her role as a member of the board of directors of the German Alliance for Marine Research are of great importance to the national and international marine research community.

Honorary President: Director of Research at the IRD

Honorary Vice President: Doctor of Biology from the University of the Azores

Management Committee

  • Mr. Olivier Cléné, Technical Director
  • Mr. Julien Guinhut, Director of Corporate Philanthropy and of Partnerships
  • Mr. Cyril Gomez, Deputy General Manager
  • Ms. Emilie Vitale, Director of Communications
  • Mr. Robert Calcagno, Director General
  • M Jérémy Mendel, Director in charge of the General Secretariat
  • Mr. Bernard Reilhac, Director of Development

ROBERT CALCAGNO

CEO of the Oceanographic Institute, Albert I Foundation, Prince of Monaco

Robert Calcagno has been Director General of the Oceanographic Institute of the Albert Ier, Prince of Monaco Foundation since 2009 and, in that capacity, oversees its two institutions: the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco and the Maison de l’Océan in Paris.

Previously, he served as CEO of EPAP, a Sydney-based investment firm in the Asia-Pacific region, from 1995 to 2000, and then as CEO of the Egis Group (a global consulting and engineering firm specializing in urban transportation, water, and the environment) from 2000 to 2003; he also served as an advisor to the office of H.S.H. Prince Albert II of Monaco, and later as Government Advisor and Minister of Infrastructure, Environment, and Urban Planning for the Principality of Monaco from 2006 to 2009. He remains deeply committed to supporting His Serene Highness the Sovereign Prince’s initiatives in the areas of knowledge, sustainable management, the blue economy, and ocean protection. He is also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Société des Explorations de Monaco.

Under his leadership, the Oceanographic Institute continues to fulfill and strengthen its role as a unifying force, building bridges between the various stakeholders in ocean management—scientists, policymakers, entrepreneurs, financiers, NGOs, and the general public—through numerous initiatives that increasingly integrate economic considerations and the private sector into the challenges of ocean conservation. Drawing on his experience, he now regularly organizes and facilitates international meetings with the aim of mobilizing political and socio-economic actors and creating synergies with the scientific community.

Promoted to Commander of the Order of Maritime Merit and Officer of the Legion of Honor, he is the author of several books for the general public, including: “At the Heart of the Polar Worlds: Between Global Warming and Greed” (Glénat), “Coral: A Treasure to Preserve” (Glénat), “Sea Turtles: The Great Odyssey” (Glénat), “Jellyfish: Conquering the Oceans ” (Published by du Rocher), “Sharks: Beyond the Misunderstanding” (Published by du Rocher), “The Deep Sea: A Journey into an Unknown World” (Published by du Rocher), and “The Mediterranean: Splendid, Fragile, Alive” (Published by du Rocher).

Deeply involved in the life of the Principality, Robert Calcagno served as Chair of the Quality of Life Commission of the Strategic Council for Monaco’s Attractiveness and as a member of the National Commission for Education, Science, and Culture from 2015 to 2018. He is also a member of the Blue like an Orange Sustainability Committee and the Advisory Committee of the ReOcean Fund.

In 2023, Robert Calcagno joined the International Advisory Panel on Biodiversity Credits. This advisory group is responsible for developing a global roadmap aimed at establishing an inclusive co-design process to create high-integrity biodiversity credit markets. The goal of this Franco-British initiative is to promote the development—and bridge the gap—of instruments designed to finance nature conservation by mobilizing all stakeholders—the private and public sectors, governments, and local communities—to benefit nature, the climate, and people.

Responsibilities, mandates and distinctions:

Current Responsibilities and Appointments:

Since 2009: Special Advisor to the Minister of State of the Principality of Monaco

Since 2009: Director General of the Oceanographic Institute, Albert Ier Prince of Monaco Foundation

Since 2006: Member of the Board of Directors of the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation

Since 2021: Managing Director of SAM Explorations de Monaco; subsequently, Chairman and Director since 2025

Since 2011: Member of Monaco’s Strategic Council for Attractiveness

Since 2009: Member of the Board of Directors of the Scientific Center of Monaco

Since 2009: Member of the Board of Directors of the Monaco Bus Company

Since 2022: Vice President of the Association of Ungrafted Wines, a Legacy

Since 2021: Member of the Sustainability Committee of the Blue like an Orange investment fund

Since 2021: Member of the Strategic Advisory Board of the Institut de l’Océan, Alliance Sorbonne Université

Since 2023: Member of the International Advisory Panel on Biodiversity Credits

Since 2023: Member of the Advisory Committee for the Re.Ocean investment fund

Since 2025: Director of CFM-Indosuez

Professional Background and Previous Responsibilities:

2006–2009: Government Advisor, Minister of Infrastructure, Environment, and Urban Planning of the Principality of Monaco

2005–2006: Advisor to the Office of H.S.H. Prince Albert II of Monaco

2007–2012: President of Monaco Inter Expo S.A.M.

2003–2005: General Director of Services for the Nice Côte d’Azur Metropolitan Area (formerly the urban community)

2000–2003: Chief Executive Officer of the Egis Group (an international development, consulting, and engineering group specializing in transportation, urban planning, water, and the environment)

1996–2000: Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Transroute Asia Pacific in Sydney, Australia,

President of the Australia Chapter of the French Foreign Trade Advisors

Studies:

1992–1993: Earned a Master of Business Administration (Executive) from Columbia University in New York

1986: Graduate of the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées

1980–1983: Graduate of the École Polytechnique

Awards:

  • Knight of the Order of Saint Charles, Monaco
  • Officer of the Legion of Honor, France
  • Commander of the Order of Maritime Merit, France
  • Officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit, France

See also